SPECIAL INSIGHT

Kao to Provide Saccharification Enzymes to the Research Association of Biomass Innovation for Next Generation Automobile Fuels for Research into Producing Bioethanol Fuel for Automobiles

Kao Corporation has concluded a memorandum of understanding with the Research Association of Biomass Innovation for Next Generation Automobile Fuels regarding the use of saccharification enzymes in a research facility for bioethanol production. The parties will work together on using saccharification enzymes at a facility researching production of second-generation bioethanol using non-edible biomass as raw material.

The Research Association of Biomass Innovation for Next Generation Automobile Fuels

Members of the Association are ENEOS Corporation, Suzuki Motor Corporation, Subaru Corporation, Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd., Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Tsusho Corporation and Mazda Motor Corporation. With the goal of creating a carbon neutral society, these companies are working together on technological research into the use of biomass and efficient production methods for producing bioethanol fuel for automobiles.

Kao’s Saccharification Enzyme Technology, Contributing to a Sustainable Future

Bioethanol utilizing biomass as a renewable plant-based resource is in focus today from the viewpoint of achieving carbon neutrality. But biomass must be broken down to ready it for use, and enzymes are essential for this process. While non-edible biomass generally cannot be broken down easily, Kao, with over 30 years’ experience in developing detergent enzymes, has conducted research into enzymes capable of efficiently breaking down non-edible biomass because this raw material, which does not compete with edible foodstuffs and is gentle to the environment, is generally seen as a valuable, sustainable resource.

Recognizing Kao’s expertise in enzyme technology, the Association will be using Kao’s saccharification enzyme for breaking down non-edible biomass into sugars in its research on bioethanol production.

Source: GoldStandard 

Utilizing Kao’s Saccharification Enzymes at the Association’s Bioethanol Production Facility 

The Association plans to build a production research facility in Okuma, Fukushima Prefecture to research utilizing non-edible plant-based resources as a raw material for bioethanol. A four-step process is developed to produce bioethanol: 

1. pre-treating of biomass 

2. using saccharification enzymes to break down the biomass into sugars  

3. fermenting the sugars by adding yeast to produce ethanol 

4. distilling and refining the fermented ethanol

Process for producing ethanol from biomass

In the second step, saccharification enzymes developed by Kao will be used to break the biomass down into sugars. 

Summary 

Kao has conducted research and development into developing and manufacturing its distinctive enzymes and used those enzymes in its own products. Given the increasing use of biomass and the growing need for high-performance saccharification enzymes, Kao plans to produce saccharification enzymes necessary for bioethanol fuel production to meet the needs of customers in Japan and abroad, in the expectation that this will help reduce industry CO2 emissions and contribute to creating a sustainable future. 

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