MIT Researchers Develop Hydrogen using Sugarcane Juice, Hold Transformative Potential for Sugar Industry
Ahead of World Earth Day on April 22, MIT World Peace University (MITWPU) has unveiled two groundbreaking innovations in sustainable energy: a novel hydrogen production technique using sugarcane juice and an advanced biodiesel batch reactor system powered by agro-waste-based heterogeneous catalysts. These initiatives mark a significant leap toward India’s clean energy goals, aligning with the Government’s Green Hydrogen Mission and the broader push for renewable alternatives to fossil fuels.
MITWPU researchers have developed a revolutionary process that employs microorganisms to generate hydrogen directly from sugarcane juice. Unlike conventional water-splitting methods, this bioprocess operates at room temperature and uses sea water and wastewater, significantly reducing the cost of hydrogen production—potentially down to $1/kg. A key benefit of this method is its sustainability: it not only produces green hydrogen but also converts carbon dioxide into acetic acid, ensuring a zero-discharge operation.
“A patent has already been filed, and we’ve submitted the project proposal to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) for funding,” said Dr. Bharat Kale, Emeritus Professor and Director, Centre of Excellence in Material Science. “Our work offers a win-win for the sugar industry and the environment. We are also exploring partnerships with industries for lab-scale development and eventual technology transfer.” MITWPU has also proposed the establishment of a Centre of Excellence on Green Hydrogen to MNRE and is conducting advanced research on hydrogen storage using Metallo-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) that also assist in CO₂ capture.
Advanced Biodiesel Production: Clean Fuel from Agro Waste
The university has also developed an efficient and eco-friendly batch reactor system for biodiesel production, using a novel agro-waste-based heterogeneous catalyst. This innovation transforms agricultural residues into a high-performance catalyst with a porous structure, increasing surface area and providing thermal stability for improved biodiesel yield.
“The catalyst and process design are both patented,” added Dr. Kale. “This system eliminates waste generation while offering a low-cost, clean fuel alternative. Commercial rollout is anticipated within six months of technology transfer, particularly in biomass-rich states like Punjab and Haryana, where it can help curb stubble burning.” The biodiesel project is led by Prof. Niraj Topare, Dr. Santosh Patil, and Dr. Bharat Kale, who are also key figures in the hydrogen initiative along with Dr. Sagar Kanekar, Dr. Anand Kulkarni, Dr. Dev Thapa, Dr. Biswas, and Dr. Ratnadip Joshi.
Towards a Greener Future
MITWPU’s innovations stand as testament to its commitment to India’s green energy transition. The university is actively seeking industry collaborations to scale up these technologies, aiming for commercialization within a year. “These innovations offer real, scalable solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and decrease dependence on imported fossil fuels,” said Dr. Kale. “They represent MITWPU’s vision of integrating cutting-edge science with sustainable development for a cleaner future.”
